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The Government Pension Offset

By John Grobe

Thursday, October 11, 2007

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John Grobe is a retired federal employee with over 25 years of experience in federal human resources and President of Federal Career Experts, a training and consulting firm that specializes in federal employee retirement and career transition issues.

A short time ago, FedSmith posted two articles that I wrote about the Windfall Elimination Penalty (WEP).  One article was about the penalty in general, and one was about how it affected CSRS Offset employees/retirees.  In this article, we will take a look at the Government Pension Offset (GPO).

Like the WEP, the GPO affects anyone who is receiving a pension from work not covered by Social Security.  That would be any one who is CSRS, CSRS Offset, or a FERS employee who transferred from CSRS. The good news for CSRS Offset or FERS transferees is that they become exempt from the GPO after working five years under CSRS Offset or FERS.  In fact, folks who transferred to FERS during the first open season were immediately exempt from the GPO.

Unlike the WEP, which reduces the Social Security you have earned on your own account, the GPO reduces the Social Security to which you are entitled on the account of another (i.e., spousal or survivor benefits).  Actually, reduces is far too mild a word.  In almost every situation the GPO eliminates any spousal or survivor benefit to which you might be entitled.

The Social Security spousal or survivor benefit to which you are entitled through a living or deceased spouse is reduced $2 for every $3 of your CSRS pension.  Your benefit is likely to be totally eliminated due the fact that your CSRS pension is likely to be significantly greater than any spousal benefit (max = 50% of your spouse's SS) or survivor benefit (max = 100% of your deceased spouse's SS).

© 2009 John Grobe. All rights reserved. This article may not be reproduced without express written consent from John Grobe.

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Readers' Comments

  • Your statement concerning retired military pay is incorrect. Military personnel pay social security taxes. Should a retired military member wish to provide retired benefits for his/her spouse and/or children the retired member must pay for a benefit plan for the dependents for up to 360 months (30...
    Posted: August 2, 2008 6:21 AM
  • Both of these programs are a detriment to females who retire from Federal Service, whether still married or not. Retired military are allowed to draw their full military pensions, Social Security and any government pensions. Females are then forced to be dependent on social programs or to stay emp...
    Posted: August 1, 2008 2:12 PM
  • It's a shame that a CSRS widow can't collect her husband's SS that he paid in for 43 years. SSA has no problem taking out of employee's salary but has created the GPO so that when I retire as a CSRS employee with 30 years service and 19 years in private sector, I can't collect my husband's SS or my...
    Posted: August 1, 2008 12:52 PM

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