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CSRS Employees: How to Help Make Up for Lost Time Before Retirement

Be Smart...

HR Guy
DOC
Wed Sep 19, 2007 7:30 AM

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Why anyone would sink a dollar into a Voluntary Contribution Program is beyond me. After up to 16 years, using the example in the article, you've turned your $100 cash investment into...$100 pocket cash. It's a pure sucker bet. Self-investment is, IMHO, a much better alternative to buying an annuity - which amounts to handing your money to someone who will dole it back to you over time on his terms.

BTW: Life insurance for an aging non-earner is another sucker bet. Life insurance is betting you will die while hoping you don't. It eventually becomes what amounts to an "even money" wager. As one ages, and premiums rise, one is generally much better off investing those funds rather than handing them over for "death insurance" premiums. Want to leave a little something for the grandkids? Don't give your funds to an insurance agent. Remember, you've got assets - manage them wisely, and don't get needlessly attached.

Re: Be Smart...

CR Specialist
USDA
Wed Sep 19, 2007 11:36 AM
My thoughts completely. My husband and I both feel insurance is the biggest legal gambling scam and have invested earnings wisely to our benefit, not the stockholders.

Re: Be Smart...

Analyst
DoD
Wed Sep 19, 2007 11:38 AM
Your comment on annuities vs. other investment vehicles is correct. More elaboration on this point - Annuities (especially private sector ones which are generally sold by Insurance Companies) have much higher expenses than mutual fund vehicles that invest in the same thing(in other words you pay more fees without getting more investment performance). Another problem - most annuities carry a penalty if you decide to get out of them (typically 5-7 years). Therefore, if you find out it's not performing like it should you may not be able to get out of it with paying a high penalty. Another problem - annuity proceeds are taxed as regular income (up to 35%) while mutual fund proceeds are taxed as capital gains (max of 15%). The guaranteed annual income is often touted as a plus, but does anybody really think Ins. companies would sell an annuity without being able to make money on it? You can get more income from a fund based portfolio than you can putting the same $ into an annuity.

Re: Be Smart...

Electronics Engineer
SPAWAR
Mon Sep 24, 2007 9:54 AM
You buy car insurance while hoping you don't run into accidents, don't you? You buy house home insurance while hoping it doesn;t burn down or someone was injured on your property. It is no difference with life insurance, especially term life. It is protection against the loss of your income for your family in the event something happen to you. You would like to know that your family can pay off the mortgage and live in it instead of being forced to move out because your spouse cannot pay the bills. Of course, if you don't have a family........

Re: Be Smart...

Analyst
DoD
Mon Sep 24, 2007 11:46 AM
True, everybody should have life insurance to cover the needs of them and their family..

If you will read HR Guys post you will see that the context he presents is that of an aging non earner - Retired and beyond working years which means they already have accumulated enough to cover their needs for life without a large life insurance policy and in most cases have no child dependents left in the home that would need to depend on the proceeds of a life insurance claim.

Re: Be Smart...

software engineer
navair
Tue Apr 1, 2008 9:54 AM
Insurance should be to cover expenses that come up that you can't afford to cover (i. e., catastrophic). Anything more is just lining the insurance companys' pockets at your expense. When I was young and we didn't have a lot of assets I made sure that if my family lost my income that our home would be paid for and there would be income available. Now I'm older, our house is paid for, I have a substantial investment in the TSP and my wife has a substantial investment in her retirement program and our daughter is out on her own, I have scaled back my life insurance by 2/3 (when the premiums ballooned when I turned 55) and plan to drop my elective coverage entirely next time my share of the premiums go up again.

FERS employee with CSRS componant

Attorney
VA
Wed Sep 19, 2007 8:59 AM

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I had a break in service but left 15 years of CSRS contributions in place. When I came back, I was placed in FERS. I am maxing the TSP and catch-up. Can I use the VCP based on the CSRS componant?

Question on the interest rate

HR Specialist
Treasury
Wed Sep 19, 2007 11:54 AM

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This is a question not a comment. A friend of mine atteneded the federal retirement seminar. The instructor highly recommended the VCP, because it's an easy, safe way to earn 7% interest. On the surface, it seems right, given the fact that you get $7 a year for each $100 of contributions. What I don't understand is how the 4.875% interest rate for 2007 as sited in the article come to play with the 7%. Thanks for your explanation.

Re: Question on the interest rate

Engineer
DOD
Wed Sep 19, 2007 2:59 PM
You're talking about two different things. The 4.875% is what money will earn this year while IN the VCP. The $7 per $100 is what an annuity will pay when you've taken your money OUT of the VCP and purchased an annuity with it!

CSRS compared to FERS

Recreation Planner
Forest Service
Thu Sep 20, 2007 1:19 PM

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I think it is very wrong that CSRS people are allowed to invest in Thrift Savings Plan.

This plan was put into place for people who did not qualify for CSRS because the government wanted to get rid of the CSRS retirement system. People that already qualified for CSRS were told that FERS was a better deal but if they chose it they had to drop out of the CSRS program.

CSRS people are benefiting from a system that some of us either did not have a chose whether to join or took the risk and joined. But either way, FERS folks don't get any benefits from the CSRS retirement system, so why should CSRS people be allowed to benefit from the FERS system.

Re: CSRS compared to FERS

Human Resources Specialist (Employee Relations)
Department of Treasury
Fri Sep 21, 2007 10:31 AM
FERS was not a better deal for some CSRS employees and CSRS employees do not benefit from matching. In creating FERS, Congress significantly modified the existing defined benefit program by placing the onus on employees to determine how much they will contribute.
I fail to see how permitting CSRS employees to invest their own money in the plan without benefit of matching disadvantages any FERS participant.

Re: CSRS compared to FERS

senior analyst
Department of State, DC
Fri Sep 21, 2007 4:10 PM
I have almost $190,000 in my TSP and I am CSRS. Thank you for being jealous.

Re: CSRS compared to FERS

Programmer
TSO
Mon Sep 24, 2007 7:50 AM
Senior Analyst, why should we be jealous? Without giving us context (such as how much longer you have to work, how much of a percentage of your retirement you expect your TSP plan to provide, etc.) your statement is meaningless.

Re: CSRS compared to FERS

Program Analyst
DOI`
Thu Sep 27, 2007 11:45 AM
I agree with the Recreation Planner, FS. I do not believe that CSRS employees should have the option to participate in TSP because they already have a substantial retirement egg. FERS employees have a three part system: 1) FERS is based on 0.08% of our salary; 2) TSP contributions, plus matching; and 3) Social Security (SS). CSRS retirement contributions (as much as $500 per pay period) are much greater that what is available to FERS (who can only contribute a small amount based on the percentage set up). FERS TSP matching was set up to provide FERS employees a leveling field for retirement. Why should CSRS employee have the benefit of large retirement contributions and a large TSP account? SS more than likely will not exist or will pay out essentially nothing to FERS employee either. . . I wonder how CSRS employee would feel if the rolls were reversed and the shoe was on the other foot . . .

Re: CSRS compared to FERS

Electronics Engineer
SPAWAR
Mon Oct 1, 2007 9:58 AM
Oh, puhleeezzzeee! You are forgetting that we CSRSers are not allowed to put money into an IRA with the contributions being made as tax deferments. This was because, like the private sector, we have a "tax qualified plan available at work". What would you FERSers have? A separate plan to replace the right to a tax-deferred IRA? Stop comparing us with you guys. The real comparision is with the private sector. They can have a 401(k) plan with their company contributing to it.

Re: CSRS compared to FERS

Analyst
DOD
Tue Apr 1, 2008 10:34 AM
Because CSRS folks are investing THEIR dollars to TSP with nothing added from the government. It would be the same if they invested THEIR dollars anywhere else. Are you suggesting because they are CSRS they should not have the option to invest THEIR dollars in anywhere else? By the way, you have other opitons for investing your dollars also.

Re: CSRS compared to FERS

Engineer
BOR
Fri May 22, 2009 4:22 PM
Da! Forest Service Employee and the other bone-head. Where do you think that the 0.08 percent goes. It goes toward the contribution that you are making to your CSRS component of your retirement. That is why you get 1-1.1% of the number of years that you contribute to the CSRS component. Therefore, you are getting a scaled back CSRS retirement. It would be nice if all of you whiners would shut your mouths. You get the big golden government matching that is not available to CSRS. I guess that you are just greedy and want everything.

Additional Investment Opportunity

Supervisor
Department of the Army
Thu Sep 20, 2007 8:01 PM

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The VCP is an excellent place for CSRS civil servants close to retirement to invest short term. Another opportunity many overlook is rolling their existing traditional IRAs into a Roth IRA. It is more suitable for those who have a longer amount of time until retirement. Besides the benefit of tax free growth, it allows a degree of flexibility not available with the traditional IRA accounts.

Re: Additional Investment Opportunity

HR Guy
DOC
Fri Sep 21, 2007 6:58 AM
An excellent place for CSRS civil servants close to retirement to invest short term? How so? The money is locked into a retirement instrument - it's not generally coming back to pocket if withdrawn. The refund options are essentially to buy an annuity or roll over into an IRA...neither a short term investment. The earnings while invested in VCP are not IMO particularly attractive, either. Anytime you surrender control of your money, it's too high a price to pay.

Re: Additional Investment Opportunity

Analyst
DOD
Tue Apr 1, 2008 10:39 AM
Maybe the program analyst should leave the government and the FERS program. CSRS employees also have no control over how much is taken out of their paychecks it can't be increased or decreased. As for the shoe being on the other foot, sounds like sour grapes to me. Who talked you into dropping out of CSRS?

other options

Human Resources Specialist
Army
Tue Apr 1, 2008 11:06 AM

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OPM advised me that the earnings from the VCP could be moved directly into an IRA.

another option for Voluntary Contribution

Analyst
FMC
Mon Jul 28, 2008 7:43 AM

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The article states that there are two options when removing money from the VC: annuitize or take the cash.

But from OMB 3206-0212 it looks like you can roll over the interest [the taxable portion ] into your TSP using form TSP-60 and can roll over your contribution [already taxed] into a traditional IRA.

Is it possible also to roll the already taxed portion into a ROTH IRA?

Total Comments: 23
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