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Tough Choice in Short Time Doesn't Equal Coercion

Mr. Parrott's Coercion

Mister
DCMA
Wed Mar 19, 2008 8:38 AM

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Question was Mr. Parrott a new hire to the Federal Government or off the street hire with no prior Government experience? The agency should have explained his employee rights to him, however that's the function of his personnel office. It seems this agency should be providing training to the employee's and their management regarding employee's rights of appeal. After 41 years of Government employment I have seen many cases of this nature, where management has allowed employees to resign instead of taking the action to dismiss the employee because management didn't do their jobs and document the employee performance. If Mr. Parrott would have been smart he should have taken personnel action against the employees who caused the security breech, which is within his rights as a manager.

ABUSE

Supervisor
DFAS
Wed Mar 19, 2008 10:41 AM

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Sounds like this individual had supervisors who were abusive of their authority and I don't agree with MSPB. 4 hours is not enough time for anyone to make such an important decision. His supervisors should be reprimanded and it makes me question the intelligence level of the MSPB.

Is This For Real?

IS
DCMA
Wed Mar 19, 2008 11:06 AM

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Something is not passing the smell test here. Could it be retaliation on the agency's part for Parrott's initial complaints implicating his boss? Whatever, common sense and courtesy, if nothing else, would tell you that less than a day's notice is inadequate for him to make such an important decision. What is MSPB (less Ms Sapin) thinking about? And Susan Smith's tone in commenting about this is typically condescending and anti-employee.

Re: Is This For Real?

Gen Engr
DoD
Wed Mar 19, 2008 5:11 PM
I tend to agree with your assessment of this failing the smell test.

No one should be given a mere four hours to consider whether or not to retire versus accept another option that is not yet clear as to what it is. Would ANY gov't official want to be given a mere four hours to consider a profound decision about his/her organization (such as to continue the organization with punishment or a severe budget cut versus closing the organization all together)? We spend lots of money educating our employees about retirement and allow them to attend seminars and briefings on the subject. How could this one employee have been treated fairly if he was not well informed of his retirement options? How poor his supervisors must be to let this become such a dire situation without having more oversight and involvement than what they appear to have had. Perhaps his supervisors and managers should be reprimanded also for having been so negligent and letting things get to this point before now.

Coercion:Resign or be fired

examiner
IRS
Wed Mar 19, 2008 12:08 PM

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Isn't coercion forcing an individual to act against his (her) will. I would think that giving a person a choice of resigning or being fired is forcing that person to act against his(her) will.

Our "illustrious" courts do not see it this way. I cannot make sense of the reasoning, but I guess that is the way lawyers write.

I wish I had more facts in this case to really understand the true nature of the error or misconduct.

Re: Coercion:Resign or be fired

LR Specialist
Dod Agency
Wed Mar 19, 2008 12:14 PM
The agency did not have to give him any choice at all; they could have just delivered the removal proposal. That, presumably, would also be coercion based on your definition. By giving him the choice, he would not have the removal on his record. The agency would also gain a benefit as it would not have the time and considerable expense of defending an appeal, at least they probably anticipated they would not have this expense since that was their agreement with the manager.

The time for him to make his decision was short but the agency was more generous than it needed to be by giving him an opportunity to minimize the damage to his future. That, in my view and, more importantly in the view of the court, was not coercion.

Tough Choice

HR Advisor/Generalist
DoD
Wed Mar 19, 2008 1:40 PM

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I like the court's reasoning! The Agency's under no obligation to offer him any choice in the matter - they could have simply served him with a letter proposing to remove him. Instead, they gave him the opportunity to bow out semi-gracefully. The Board has ruled in certain other cases as well that being forced to select from among unattractive alternatives does not constitute coercion.

I have never understood this logic

Engineer
AF
Wed Mar 19, 2008 7:40 PM

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I've always wondered, but never understood the logic of "a choice between two unpleasent alternatives is still voluntary." Consider what that logic is really saying. If someone else limits the alternatives to only those acceptable to him, is it really a choice. Going further, if a man says to a woman, have sex with me or I'll kill you, and the woman gives in to save her life, does that make the sex consensual? Of course not. It's still rape, because the woman had no real choice in the matter. Now I'm not arguing if he should or shouldn't have been fired. I'm arguing the logic is faulty. If the logic holds true, then it also holds true in other false choice cases. If the logic fails in a false choice, then it also fails here. I've always found this illogic to be more a case of avoiding dealing with the merits than a legitimate logic. This provides an excuse to avoid having to deal with many of these cases on the merits.

Merits, not false logic.

Re: I have never understood this logic

LR Specialist
Dod Agency
Wed Mar 19, 2008 8:21 PM
Then under your logic, the agency should have just given him a removal notice and then handled the inevitable appeals without giving him any recourse because some would not think that was "fair." Perhaps everyone would have been better off--including the individual who decided to file an appeal and create a public record of his problems with the agency.

Re: I have never understood this logic

Just retired
IRS
Thu Mar 20, 2008 11:53 AM
The problem with your example is that it presents a choice between illegal acts. Resign or be fired is a choice between legal options. And he had a clue that it was coming when they e-mailed him that his future employment was being considered.

Re: I have never understood this logic

Engineer
DOD
Thu Mar 20, 2008 2:19 PM
I thought I'd sworn off replying to nonsensical comments like this, but I just can't stay silent on this one. Here's what's wrong with the AF Engineer's "logic": In the case of a man threatening a woman with violence to obtain sex, he is forcing her to submit to a criminal assault by threatening her with an even more horrible criminal act. Obviously, he has no right to do either one of these things to her. In the case of the employee removal, the agency is entirely within its rights to offer him a choice between resigning or being fired. If they had threatened to retaliate against him in some illegal fashion if he didn't resign, then that would have been coercion. I'm saddened to see a fellow engineer putting forth such fallacious reasoning.

Decisions, decisions...

HR specialist
DOI
Thu Mar 20, 2008 9:47 AM

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I thnk the agency give him more time to make this decision that he gave himself when making supervisory decisions.

Re: Decisions, decisions...

Program Analyst
VHA
Tue Jul 29, 2008 11:34 AM
I have seen the retire or be fired, used as a method to push out supervisors that are too honest, and to truthful.
Several years ago we got a new Director and in six months he flew out the people with power and recruited his own people. Two years later he was demoted and moved to an other area but allowed to retire once he reached 55.
In the mean time he had done untold damage to the repetitions of many people.
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