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Do KSAs Really Matter?

Actually

Beach Bum
Retired DoD
Thu Jun 11, 2009 8:19 AM

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they only matter if you do are not applying for an agency that does not have a friends and family plan. If they do have one then there is no real reason to apply - you will not get the job.

Re: Actually

FedUp
none
Fri Jun 12, 2009 8:09 AM
Hear, Hear!

Questionable need for KSAs

Program Analyst
NASA
Thu Jun 11, 2009 8:23 AM

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The federal requirement to complete KSAs, or to answer multiple pages of additional questions, including essay answers, invalidates the need for a resume.

This reduces the number of strong candidate applications, as few are willing to perform the redundant step of regurgitating their resume into a KSA form.

Does any private company require this? I believe the answer to be 'no', for good reasons. Why is my resume and interview insufficient? For some federal agencies (like NASA), resume is all they require, so there is also an arbitrary application of the standard.

Re: Questionable need for KSAs

HR
Navy
Thu Jun 11, 2009 1:46 PM
It is not a Federal requirement to request KSAs be included on a resume. It depends on the agency.

Re: Questionable need for KSAs

H.R. Specialist
Big agency
Fri Jun 12, 2009 11:10 AM
It isn't that your resume is insufficient; it's that going over resume's to look for skills and abilities is time-consuming and inaccurate.

Re: Questionable need for KSAs

HR Specialist
DOD
Fri Jun 12, 2009 11:29 AM
Actually, addressing KSA's identifies the strong candidates. If you cut and paste your position description onto your resume (believe me, HR Specialists can tell RIGHT AWAY that you did) what happens if the other 200 applicants do the same thing? Do you really think a manager is going to interview 200 people? How do you make a judgement as to who is probably best-qualified? KSA's. Those responses tell any reader the length and depth of your experience as it pertains to the job being filled.

Especially if you are applying for a vacancy announcement open to all U.S. citizens, there are a LOT of applicants who do not address KSA's. The ones who do (as long as they are otherwise qualified for the position) are the ones who get higher scores and are referred for selection. One other thing, most private sector people "rate" you at the interview, at least with the Feds, you've already written the KSA down, you should remember some of it when interviewed.

Whoa!

Analyst
DOI
Thu Jun 11, 2009 8:42 AM

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Whoa. I don't think I'd hire you to write or edit my KSAs. This article does inclide some helpful points; however, it is riddled with unclear or ambiguous use of words, incorrect and inconsistent punctuation, and incorrect grammar. Would you advise us to use exclamation points in our KSAs to show how "passionate" we are? If not, please don't use them in this article. You could use the services of a good editor.

HRO PERSONNEL DO NOT READ KSA's

ANALYSIS
USMC
Thu Jun 11, 2009 9:02 AM

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I have applied for three positions that required KSAs.

IN all three cases I put my past work history were it applied to the KSA questions.

The HRO Personnel did not read the KSAs they only read the resume. WHen I asked about this process - The HRO Personnel told me that no one was reading the KSAs. So I think the KSAs maybe good for some high ranking posiitons, but not good for the regular positions.

KSA Writing

HR Specialist
DOD
Thu Jun 11, 2009 9:12 AM

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Some additional pointers: When addressing KSA's, do try to have your answers reflect "Where did I get this knowledge, where do I use it and Why do I use it".

Do not restate the KSA. Do not give a dictionary definition as your answer. These are both red flags that you do not possess this Knowledge, Skill or Ability.

Please do not start the KSA on the top left hand side of a 8 1/2 X 11 sheet of paper and have the end on the bottom right hand side, use bullets or idention to break up one huge papagraph.

When at all possible, give examples of your possession of the KSA. Many federal agencies are starting to ask interview questions such as "Tell me about a time when you had to calm down an irate customer, how did you do it?" The "Tell me about yourself" interview questions are starting to fall by the wayside.

Ask HR for a copy of the position description, then you have more ia lot more nformation on which to base your responses.

Re: KSA Writing

Analyst
DOI
Thu Jun 11, 2009 12:53 PM
these seem like really good points, thanks.

Re: KSA Writing

FedUp
none
Fri Jun 12, 2009 8:13 AM
Yes, good point about the standard interview questions. Seems many more agencies are moving toward a "Behavioral Interview" format. The questions of providing real-life examples of how you handled a particular situation are a move toward more status-quo private sector practices.

KSAs

Fed employee
DOD
Thu Jun 11, 2009 9:22 AM

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KSAs are the biggest waste of time! I've applied for jobs that require KSAs that just repeat what's in my resume. If you're smart, you'll write a great resume that covers all aspects of your knowledge, skills, abilities, and past successes; that's what employers should be reading.

Re: KSAs

HR Spec
VA
Thu Jun 11, 2009 4:07 PM
You MAY be right that they're a waste of time. That's ultimately up to the selecting official/hiring supervisor to decide. However, as long as you're the one applying for a job, it's not your call to determine whether they should be included or not; "if you're smart" and you're serious about that job or announcement, you won't waste your time arguing about "what employers should be reading". Give them what is asked for and also write a good resume (if a private sector job) or federal application (if for a government job, either internally or to another agency).

Re: KSAs

ANOTHER FED
VA
Fri Jun 12, 2009 10:22 AM
Yeah, HR spec/VA --- and don't forget to "if you're smart" to understand that no matter how GOOD the KSAs are, how GOOD you do on the interview and how QUALIFIED you are for a position ---IF the division CHIEF doesn't LIKE you (for personal reasons) you can just FORGET about getting the position.
I speak from personal experience, having been the TOP qualified for a position on ALL counts and not being the candidate selected.
So WHO gets held accountable??????

Re: KSAs

HR Specialist
DOD
Fri Jun 12, 2009 11:21 AM
Please remember that your resume lists your duties, generally the ones that are listed in your position description and some applicants have been known to cut and paste. The HR reviewer can tell what your duties are, but do you actually do them?

That is where the KSA's come in. You have to tell the reviewer HOW you apply your knowledges, skills and abilities. For example:

Resume: I am responsible for providing HR advice and assistance to managers and employees about the Federal Employees Health Benefit Plan (FEHBA)

KSA: I use my knowledge of FEHBA regulations to counsel employees on how to pick a good plan, where to go for more information, when should you change to self-only coverage, when does your child have to come off of your FEHBA policy and where can I find private health insurance if my child doesn't have a job, the ramifications of part-time employment on health benefit premiums, etc.

Hope this illustration is helpful to you.

Re: KSAs

HR Spec
VA
Fri Jun 12, 2009 2:23 PM
Another fed, you may be exactly right - in which case, why would you WANT to work for a boss, immediate or otherwise, who "doesn't like you"? Especially since someone of your obvious abilities can surely get a better offer from a more reasonable, fair-minded boss? Particularly since there may be others who also have good qualifications, including KSA's, whom the boss likes better. Nobody, or very few people, gets hired for everything they apply to; use the non-selections as a learning experience for next time, not as an excuse to wallow in self-pity. Who gets held accountable? Ultimately, my friend, there is only one person most important to your career advancement; it's not the hiring manager or HR specialist.

Re: KSAs

Aerospace Engineer
DoD
Sun Jun 14, 2009 9:24 AM
If your KSA answers are just a repeat of your resume, you're not doing it right. The resume is a quick description of you past job duties, your KSA answers should detail exactly HOW you applied your knowledge and experience to achieve a postive result. Don't just say that you did it, use a specific example to tell exactly how your employer and customer benefitted and what the positive results were for the organization. Think: PROBLEM-ACTION-RESULT. Be specific!!

I can't speak for everybody else out there, but in getting my current job, my KSA answers were key. If the boss doing the hiring isn't reading them, he's not the kind of boss that you'd want to work for anyway.

Re: KSAs

ANOTHER FED
VA
Mon Jun 15, 2009 1:28 PM
HR Spec/VA---
in theory I totally agree with you--working for someone who apparently has biased unpleasant opinions of me would not be an ideal situation. However, when the position itself is something that a person has worked towards and aspired for during the course of their career (as in my case, 17 years to be exact) and then to have been determined the BEST qualified within the parameters of the selecting criteria it makes it rather difficult to remain open-minded and driven to try much else. This kind of action on behalf of INDIVIDUALS --i.e. to be allowed to squash a qualified, excellant candidate just because of personal feelings that a Chief SHOULD have a handle on (just by virtue of their position) is why the government ends up with A LOT of unqualified, losers on the top end of the spectrum.

What is the SENSE in knocking yourself out applying (the KSAs alone have sent many an individual screaming for sanity) if you don't stand any chance anyway???

professional development

claims authorizer
social security administration
Thu Jun 11, 2009 9:35 AM

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I love all this information. Any tip to grow and improve myself.

Total Comments: 39
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