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Working After Retiring From Government: Plan in Advance for a Potential Tax Hit

Beware of Social Security

Accountant, retired, GS 14
DOE
Tue Feb 2, 2010 7:20 AM

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If you are a retired civil service, you will also pay 7.625% in social security which in most cases is just another tax. Most SC retirees have offsets so you will never collect a dime. Thats why I will never work even though i am 56 in good health.

Re: Beware of Social Security

worker
fed
Tue Feb 2, 2010 8:26 AM
A few comments.:
If you are FERS and in your fifties you are not collecting a $30000 pension on a $50000 salary. Your benefits under FERS at age 56 or 57 with 30 years in is 1% times years served. FERS also started in early to mid 80's so the theory is not accurate. The author probably means CERS.
to Accountant retired,
You are partially right. You will not get your wife's social security benefit as your pension benefit is probably too high. You will not get the top social security benefit at 90% unless you worked under social security for 30 years. if you worked under social security for 20 years or less, you will get 40% in the top tier. Between 20 and 30 years that top tier increases. See social security for details.
Thank Ronald Reagan for this removal of a benefit.

Re: Beware of Social Security

REV OFCR
IRS
Tue Feb 2, 2010 9:34 AM
I'm not sure what you mean "most SC retirees have offsets so you will never collect a dime...that's why I will never work...." I'm not folllowing you.

I'm getting ready to retire and of course, want to do the right thing to cover my income.

Re: Beware of Social Security

Accountant, retired, GS 14
DOE
Tue Feb 2, 2010 11:30 AM
If you are in civil service retirement there is a $1 reduction for every $2 in Civil Service Pension. Since the maximum social security benefit is around 24,000, if you recieve 48,000 in Civil service pension, you get nothing. i make 52,000 so i get nothing but must pay social security REGARDLESS if i decide to work. Many people here don't understand that. Take 1/2 of your civil service pension and subtract it from your expected social security benefit. THIS ONLY APPLIES TO CSRS and NOT FERS.

Re: Beware of Social Security

Barry
IRS
Tue Feb 2, 2010 11:52 AM
You are confusing 2 different things. The Govt Pension Offset law reduces Social Security earned from your SPOUSES work $2 for every $3. If you earn social security yourself, it is covered by the WinfallElimination Provision. That recalculates your social security to reduce the pension earned from 90% of the average salary covered by social security over the last 30 years to 40%. It will cost you a few hundred a month in social security but NEVER eliminate it.

Re: Beware of Social Security

Accountant, retired, GS 14
DOE
Tue Feb 2, 2010 2:41 PM
bARRY,
You are wrong. I just recived counseling from Social security and My HR. There are two offsets for CSRS. One is the spousal offset and the other is the pension offset. I went to a DOE sponsored retirement seminar and several people freaked out whenthey found out

Re: Beware of Social Security

Retirement Specialist
DOE
Tue Feb 2, 2010 8:34 PM
Dear Accountant,
You are sorely mistaken! Barry is indeed correct. You must be the one who is spreading all the erroneous information and causing people to panic needlessly. Get your facts straight.

Re: Beware of Social Security

retired fed
USDA-forest service
Tue Feb 2, 2010 8:42 PM
Dear Accountant, GS14, Your friend , Barry, form the IRS is right. If your CSRS with 40 quarters and more worked SS it comes to about 40% of "full" draw from SS, besides your CSRS annuity. Unless they changed the law this year. Of course stranger things have happened this year but we won't go into that.

Re: Beware of Social Security

worker
fed
Tue Feb 2, 2010 10:18 PM
To everyone,
I will try to clarify.
There are two issues here. One is an offset against spousal social security. A percentage of your pension goes against your part of the social security earned by your spouse. Barry is right on this one. If your pension is $48000 and your social security benefit from your spouse is $24000 you get nothing.
The other deals with social security earned by you. If you earn material salaries paying social security taxes for 20 years or less the first tier benefit is 40%. If you earn material salaries paying social security taxes for 30 years or more that tier will be 90%. Each year going from 21-30 increases the first tier by 5% until you reach 90%.
Please note that this assumes you earn a pension whose salary was not covered by social security. I am not sure of all of the details on this issue so I will ask someone from social security to contribute to this issue.

Re: Beware of Social Security

retired fed
USDA-forest service
Mon Feb 8, 2010 11:27 AM
GS 14..I guess you don't need to work! But your saying a 7 plus percent tax, you might not recover in SS, makes your mind up on weather or not your going to take a job. Wow!

We'll FInd Out

Retired Fed
None
Tue Feb 2, 2010 7:37 AM

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This will be my first year filing with pension bennies. I'd never heard of this effect from friends who have gone before me...we'll find out soon enough.

Re: We'll FInd Out

Retired
DOD
Tue Feb 2, 2010 1:49 PM
My new sallry was $20k less than my last job, but with the pension there was a very nice gain in total income, which put me in a new bracket. Since my normal deductions under each income was at a lower rate, and I did not do anything to increase the deductions, my personal experience was just over $5,000 in taxes owed!

the article

Receptionist
SEC
Tue Feb 2, 2010 8:38 AM

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what about part-time at a lower paying job??

Is this just for FERS

Analyst
Navy
Tue Feb 2, 2010 10:17 AM

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The example is for FERS; I'm assuming there is something different for CSRS or is it the same situation?

Re: Is this just for FERS

Retired Admin Asst
Dept. of the Interior
Tue Feb 2, 2010 7:16 PM
I retired on 10/2/09 and just turned 56. I worked 37 years and am CSRS-Offset. I plan to work part time to earn extra income. My question is the same: Is CSRS or CSRS-Offset retirees affected in the same way as FERS? Also, I am single and retired at a GS-7/10, so not rolling in it, far as ever falling into the 33% tax bracket. Should I be concerned and should I chose 10 for exemptions, too?

Surprise on taxes

Program Manager
Navy
Tue Feb 2, 2010 10:32 AM

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I started my pension last year (FERS/CSRS mixed) in Feb. and was surprised when I calculated my taxes in Jan 10 and found out that I'll owe an additional $5K. I have continued to work in a good contractor job, making about 80% of what I had made as civil service. I didn't know about the W-4P, and if I had, I would have changed my withholding appropriately. Gonna work for another year and half, so I have changed the withholding for now on OPM's site, which worked well.

Re: Surprise on taxes

Traffic Management Specialist
Surface Deployment & Distribution Command, Ft Eustis, VA
Fri Feb 5, 2010 6:03 PM
Just want to ask a quick question. I plan on taking an early retirement buyout this month from the government. I am currently a GS-12, 48 years old and plan on going back to work, but as working for a contractor. Do you think this is a good idea?

Re: Surprise on taxes

Program Manager
Navy
Mon Feb 8, 2010 1:34 PM
I would say as long as you don't start your pension (from the govt.) until you're ready to stop working there wouldn't be an tax problem. Depending on your buyout, if you do start getting a pension, it may be substantially reduced due to your "young" age and you would need to immediately upon starting that pension make an appropriate tax deduction from your pension. Remember that the "normal" withholding" assumes that you are not working, you need to either increase that withholding from your pension or increase the withholding at your new job. For what it's worth, on a $30,000 pension, I will have to pay an extra $5K in taxes on April 15th beyond what they withheld.

Beware bof social Security

MSS
SSA
Tue Feb 2, 2010 11:01 AM

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paying social security taxes will yield a social security pension. It will not be as much as one without a pension based on their own work not covered under socuial security. It is called WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision)

Re: Beware bof social Security

Accountant, retired, GS 14
DOE
Tue Feb 2, 2010 11:42 AM
Not true. I receive 52k pension so there is no way i EVER can recive social seurity. It's a 1 for 2 offset. This only applies to CSRS

Re: Beware bof social Security

mad hatter
tea party
Tue Feb 2, 2010 2:58 PM
Accountant:

You are a veritable storehouse of misinformation! Barry from IRS and MSS from SSA are correct. The applicable law is the winfall elimination provision. Perhaps you may not get SSA benefits, but the rest of us who qualify with at least 40 SSA credits will get a reduced benefit.

Re: Beware bof social Security

peon
any
Tue Feb 2, 2010 3:36 PM
Accountant, you are incorrect. check your facts.

Re: Beware bof social Security

Working Stiff
SSA
Tue Feb 2, 2010 4:03 PM
Accountant, retired GS-14 you are incorrect. If you have 40 quarters of SS coverage either before, during or after work covered by CS, you get SOME Social Security. It is usually reduced substantially but if you have 40 quarters you are due a check from SSA. If you never file with SSA, you're losing money even if it's $20 a month....

Accuracy

DoD Peon
DOD
Tue Feb 2, 2010 11:36 AM

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You talk about working with FERS employees and note a retiree who was making $50K and retired with a $30K pension. Please make your article realistic. To get at $30K pension with a high three of $50K, you would need to work over 54 years. If you subject started work at 18, they would still be at least 72 and I would bet not have many opportunities to get a $50K job in the private sector. Your example sounds much more like a CSRS retirement.

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