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What Happens to Your Federal Employee Benefits if You Die While Still Working?

Article URL: http://www.fedsmith.com/article/1764/what-happens-your-federal-employee-benefits-if.html

Federal Employee Benefits if you die

IT Specialist
Census Bureau
Wed Nov 12, 2008 8:21 AM

Great article. Thanks!

Excess CSRS Contributions

Director
SSA
Wed Nov 12, 2008 8:26 AM

Plese tell me what happens to the excess contributions I have been making into the the CSRS Retirement fund? I have 47 years of service and was told the amount of my annual contributions above 41 yrs., 11 mos. would come back to me in alump sum with interest. Is this true and would my survivors get this amount in the event of my premature death while working?

CSRS & FERS

Aging Services Program Specialists
DHHS/AoA
Wed Nov 12, 2008 8:32 AM

Please describe the likely circumstance if one has both CSRS and FERS because he or she switched in 1986.

Question

Social Insurance Claims Examiner
SSA
Wed Nov 12, 2008 8:32 AM

In the event you are not married, then what happens to all the retirement benefits you paid into the system

Re: Question

worker bee
Fed Agency
Thu Nov 13, 2008 2:41 PM
Well, if you are talking about your 401(k), that would go to the beneficiaries you have designated. If you are talking about your pension, Uncle Sam gets to keep that, just as he does your social security benefits if you are not married and don't have minor children.

CSRS Accumulated Benefits

Accountant
DoN
Wed Nov 12, 2008 8:42 AM

What happens to these benefits, if you die, while still employed? Do they go to your beneficiary? If under a divorse decree, that entitles the ex-spouse a part of your retirement benefits AFTER you retire, does this change the answer to my question?

Thanks!

Sick Leave

Old Geezer
DOE
Wed Nov 12, 2008 8:58 AM

I noticed you didn't mention sick leave.

I would guess that means it vanishes.

\s\
Old Geezer.

If you die while working

Contract Specialist
ACA
Wed Nov 12, 2008 9:01 AM

If you are CSRS, not married, and die prior to retirement, what happens to the contributions to the CSRS retirement system - do they just stay in the retirement pool or can you designate a beneficiary?

Re: If you die while working

HR Specialist
Forest Service
Thu Nov 20, 2008 10:51 AM
You should designate a beneficiary for your retirement funds; if you fail to do so, it will be paid in the order of precedence, i.e. surviving children, parents, siblings, etc. You should also designate a beneficiary for unpaid compensation (final salary and lump sum leave), life insurance and TSP if you want these funds to go to a particular person.

TSP of deceased spouse

Retired Federal Employee
DHS USCG
Wed Nov 12, 2008 9:18 AM

If the spouse of a federal employee is a retired federal employee but took out her TSP and placed in a diversified portfolio, can she keep her spouses's TSP in the TSP?

Survivor Benefits Annunity

Training Specialist
DOL/OSHA
Wed Nov 12, 2008 9:31 AM

I am under the FERS system and divorced. At this time in my life I actually want my ex-spouse to receive my benefits to help raise our children. I currently have 20 years of service. Would my ex-spouse be entitled to a full survivor annunity?

Re: Survivor Benefits Annunity

retirement benefits specialist
OPM
Wed Nov 12, 2008 10:09 AM
if you don't have a court order to provide benefits to your former spouse, you may elect a survivor annuity for a former spouse. see application for immediate retirement.

the article

Receptionist
SEC-Boston
Wed Nov 12, 2008 9:35 AM

what if you are w/FERS, not married but have a life partner,?? but he is your beneficiary, will he get what is due to him??

Re: the article

retirement benefits specialist
OPM
Wed Nov 12, 2008 1:01 PM
You can designate persons of your choice to be the beneficiary of your life insurance, tsp, and any retirement benefits not paid out to you after retirement. There are no provisions under federal retirement for a domestic partner. You may elect an insurable iterest to provide a survivor annuity for your partner.

Life partner

Computer Specialist
VA
Wed Nov 12, 2008 9:56 AM

I had a feeling that the life partner will get the life insurance, TSP, annual leave, credit hour, and comp time, but not the health insurance and survivor benefit since the latter part require a marriage certificate. That is if the life partner is designated in one's Official Personnel Folder (OPF).

Re: Life partner

GS
DOL
Wed Nov 12, 2008 2:05 PM
If the life partner is set as the beneficiary, yes. However, they would have to pay income tax on everything, unlike a legal widow or widower.

What about me?

GS
DOL
Wed Nov 12, 2008 10:03 AM

If you are under FERS, your domestic partner who is joint-owner, joint-contributor, joint-debtor of everything you own, who will continue raising the children, sending them to college, running the household, farm, etc. will receive a lump of coal.

Notice that gay and lesbian employees and families are not mentioned in the article because we do not exist -- just like in Iran.

Re: What about me?

Diversity Manager
DOL
Wed Nov 12, 2008 9:31 PM
there are lots of unmarried people living together that are in the same boat

Re: What about me?

GS
DOL
Thu Nov 13, 2008 9:46 AM
Yes, there are a lot of unmarried straight couples who are in that boat by choice. They CAN get married. We can not.

Re: What about me?

worker bee
Fed Agency
Thu Nov 13, 2008 2:55 PM
GS - DOL, well the other side of that coin is that if the relationship goes south, "life partners" can just walk away w/o any obligation to pay alimony or child support, no division of a 401k or other assets, and no enormous bill from a divorce attorney.

Re: What about me?

GS
DOL
Thu Nov 20, 2008 10:11 AM
worker bee: i really don't think that the "benefit" you mention outweighs the right to marriage.

I do not live in an alimony state; if one partner is the birth mother, the other adopts so that both are legal parents and liable for child support; because things such as real property, bank accounts, automobiles, mutual fund accounts, etc. are usually jointly owned, a split-up can involve lawyers -- but possibly be less costly because of less drama and hostility.

Survivor Annuity

Accountant
USEPA
Wed Nov 12, 2008 10:20 AM

What happens if I was a single employee for most of my working years and much later in life decide to get married. How can I alter my spouse entitlement to full annuity? I think my benefitiaries should come before someone I have only been married to for a few years.

What happens to benefits if I die while employed

Management Analyst
Social Security Adm
Wed Nov 12, 2008 10:29 AM

If I do not have a surviving spouse, what happens to my CSRS contributions? What about the government's share contributed for me?

Health benefits for spouse upon death of employee

management and program analyst
DOT/FAA
Wed Nov 12, 2008 10:49 AM

If I die while still working, would my spouse pay health benefits at the single rate, or family rate? There are no children involved.

Fegli

Service Rep
Social Security
Wed Nov 12, 2008 11:43 AM

What becomes of Fegli funds when we retire?

Or pass away while still in active duty.

TSP Benefits

Auditor
DON
Wed Nov 12, 2008 11:45 AM

Can my non-spouse beneficiary who is a federal employee AND family member (sibling) combine my TSP account with their own? If not, please explain. Can this beneficiary establish an "inherited 401(k) account"?

Re: TSP Benefits

worker bee
Fed Agency
Thu Nov 13, 2008 2:59 PM
I think the only one entitled to an inherited 401k is a spouse or former spouse. My brother passed away recently, was unmarried, and we got all kinds of bad advice about his Roth and IRAs. Bottom line: as a non-spousal beneficiary, I cannot set up an inherited IRA but must begin to take distributions before the end of the year after his death (12/31/2009, in thic case) and must take all distributions within either 5 years or based on the life expectancy of the oldest beneficiary (I guess if that would be less than 5 years).

Health Insurance

Legal Assistant
U.S. Attorneys Office
Wed Nov 12, 2008 12:11 PM

I wonder if you could advise as to whether the parties must be married for a period of 9 months before the demise of the employee, in order for the surviving spouse to be qualified for health insurance and/or survivor benefits.

Content

Claims representative
Social Security Administration
Wed Nov 12, 2008 12:31 PM

The content of this article is very informative. I have been with the agency for over 12 years and did not know the distribution of the benefits. Not sure if the agency is responsible for providing this info but they di not and I thank you letting me know what to expect.

Single Mom

IT Specialist
NAVAIR
Wed Nov 12, 2008 5:05 PM

I am a federal employee with over 10 years. I have a 13 year old son. I understand a spouse would receive healthcare and 50% FERS survivorship, but what about children? I thought I read somthing about a Social Security offset, but what if it is "0?" Does that mean my son wouldn't be able to get healthcare? I don't recall signing any forms indicating that's where I would want my FERS to go. Is it automatic?

Re: Single Mom

retirement benefits specialist
OPM
Thu Nov 13, 2008 10:15 AM
Your dependent child is entitled to a child's benefits under FERS. However, the child is also entitled to a Social Security(SS) benefit. If the monthly Social Security benefits exceeds the FERS benefit, no FERS is payable. At age 18 when the SS benefits terminates if he is a full time student, the FERS benefit will be payable between the ages 18-22. The child is entitled to health benefits if you had a family plan. If you don't have any survivors or no designation of beneficiary on file, your monies will be paid out under the order of precedence

Life Insurance Policy

MSW
VAMC-Martinsburg
Thu Nov 13, 2008 6:47 AM

John,

How can the Life Insurance Policy be put into a Money Market Account without the request of the employee or beneficiary? I was under the assumption that my life insurance policy would be paid directly (by check) to my children if I die before I retire. Federal employees should have a choice on how the money is disbursed. After all, it is OUR money. Who made this decision? How can it be changed?

Re: Life Insurance Policy

worker bee
Fed Agency
Thu Nov 13, 2008 3:03 PM
Why would you care if it is put into a money market account or paid directly by check? Can't you just write yourself a check for the full amount, thereby closing the money market account?

This might have been set up, like direct deposit of our paychecks, to reduce the possibilities of theft from the mail or to prove the insurance proceeds were, in fact, paid to the beneficiaries.

Survivor benefits

Contracting Officer
General Services Administration
Thu Nov 13, 2008 9:02 AM

What is my survivors are my children or grand children will they be able to recevie the benefits?

Life Insurance

Administrative Support Assistant
DOT PHMSA Office of Training & Qualifications
Thu Nov 13, 2008 10:15 AM

Why and how are life insurance benefits over $5K put into a money market account without any input or approval from me?

Re: Life Insurance

worker bee
Fed Agency
Thu Nov 13, 2008 3:11 PM
I think this is a self-answering question. The proceeds go into a money market account and your beneficiaries get a checkbook. They can write themselves a check and close out the account. Provides a paper trail for the govt that the proceeds went to the real beneficiaries. Similar to the requirement for direct deposit paychecks and social security benefits.

Actually, this makes a lot more sense than having the insurance company ask you to send back the original life insurance policy ('cuz everyone's filing system is complete, organized, and easy for their beneficiaries to understand). It's the same premise - the insurance company needs a paper trail to be able to prove the proceeds were paid out if someone comes along 20 years later with a policy in hand (found while cleaning out grandpa's attic), asking for payment because they don't know if a claim was made way-back-when or not.

I'm amazed - but not really surprised

Workforce Analyst
AF
Thu Nov 13, 2008 11:35 AM

Look at all of the questions posted in this forum. Looks like the issue of benefits are not adequately addressed by any federal agency. Is some of this due to "out sourcing?"
People - please ask your HR specialist about these important questions. If you can't get answers, then check the OPM website - they have good info.

Re: I'm amazed - but not really surprised

Office Automation
DoD
Tue Nov 18, 2008 9:35 AM
Remember the good old days when you could get timely benefit information on a regular basis? Nowadays you have HR personnel behind closed doors where you have to schedule an appointment to see them; there's a central benefits center in Kansas where I recently got some wrong information; and if the OPM website was really user-friendly, it would have clear cut links that cover scenarios listed in this article. As a matter of fact, OPM could have had a link with the same name as this article, "What Happens to....." Maybe FEDSMITH writers can come to my organization and keep us up-to-date with regular in-person benefit briefings? Annually - even semi-annually would be better than nothing.

Re: I'm amazed - but not really surprised

Watcher
Inner Sanctum
Thu Nov 20, 2008 9:47 AM
To Office Automation - DoD;

Actually, I believe that the plan should be changed to fit your complaint and accomodate you. It would work this way:

When YOU are sitting in YOUR HR office getting information on YOUR retirement and benefits for YOU and YOUR family, and another employee comes to the door seeking information on HIS retirement benefits for HIM and HIS family (or HER), then - based on YOUR complaint above - the HR professional would drop YOUR material over to the side, asking YOU to leave so he could speak with the other employee about HIS and HIS families benefits.

Hey, works great, no appointment required and they can save money as well by doing away with appointment books, etc.

Good idea.

Re: I'm amazed - but not really surprised

Agent
IRS
Fri Nov 21, 2008 9:17 AM
Workforce - I agree with you. I've worked for IRS for over 5 years but I have absolutely no idea where any personnel people are physically located within 100 miles of me. In IRS anyway, it is a self service HR. Maybe I just haven't had any issues or reasons to find out where the living, breathing HR bodies are, but I wouldn't begin to know where to start if I needed to call someone or, heaven forbid, sit down with someone.

And Watcher - your attitude that HR people are bothered by employees asking questions is difficult to swallow. HR is only necessary BECAUSE there are people that work for the agency. If you'd prefer to sit in your office undisturbed all day, I apologize, but remember that you HAVE a job because the employees at your agency need you.

CSRS Survivor benefit

Civil Engineer
USACOE
Thu Nov 13, 2008 1:21 PM

If I'm eligible to retire but die as I'm still working full time under CSRS, would my wife get only 55% of the annuity that I'd be getting when alive but retired? Can somebody including Mr Grobe please answer this question?

Re: CSRS Survivor benefit

worker bee
any
Thu Nov 13, 2008 3:10 PM
OPM website has a lot of information. check out the publications. Surviving spouse of a current employee is addressed in retirement facts 5

http://opm.gov/retire/pubs/pamphlets/index.asp

Good Questions

John Grobe
Federal Career Experts
Mon Nov 17, 2008 7:34 AM

I just read through the posted questions and will prepare a follow-up article addressing them.

Changing beneficiary

Trainer
Fed agency
Thu Nov 20, 2008 4:26 PM

How does one change the beneficiary on life insurance, TSP, etc.?

Married but die prior to retirement

CSRS
DOD
Sat Nov 22, 2008 7:53 PM

I designated my daughter 32 years old as the benificiary to my CSRS retirement funds even though I'm still married, According to your article my wife would receive a survivor benefit even though I have not yet chosen a survivors benifit and have also designated my daughter as the benificiary. Am I wirng or have you made a mistake in the article?

Contributios to CSRS

Mail Carrier
USPS
Tue Dec 2, 2008 8:57 AM

What happens to contributions and interest on contributions if you die while still working in the CSRS

no retirement benefits for gay families

staff attorney
no agency
Tue Dec 2, 2008 11:47 AM

of course, "spouse" does not equal "domestic partner". any gay employee will not be able to protect his or her family with retirement benefits, thanks to DOMA, and the pervasive discrimination against gays and their families.

CSRS Survivor benefit

Civil Engineer
USACOE
Wed Dec 3, 2008 7:47 AM

Will the survivor wife get only 55% of the pension that I would have got if I was alive & retired?

Information

Mr.
US NAVAL BASE VENTURA COUNTY CA. PWD
Wed Dec 3, 2008 10:51 PM

Excellent information

FERS

Veronica Cohn Exam Technician
LMSB
Thu Dec 4, 2008 10:25 AM

If I am not married , and die while in service, do my beneficiaries receive my retirement? How do they receive it. How can I arrange it so they will receive it? I have no husband or children, but would want it to go to my siblings. Also what happens to it if I die after my retirement. I have worked 16 years with the IRS and I am now 63 and plan to work until full retirement.

Better to Die before or after retirement?

Mr.
IRS
Fri Dec 5, 2008 10:58 AM

We've debated this one around the office: Is it better, for the BENEFICIARIES for the employee to die on the job (especially if someone is eligible to retire) or die as a retiree?

Please no smart alecky comments about timing or place of death.

If you care about your beneficiaries there might be certain advantages to quickly retiring if terminally ill.

WHAT HAPPENS TO YOUR FEDERAL BENEFITS........

SPEC
VHA
Tue Dec 23, 2008 9:15 AM

WORTHLESS ARTICLE! Lots of questions without answers.

thank you

claims rep
ssa
Wed Jan 7, 2009 8:15 AM

mr grobe
happy new year. i haven't pulled the plug and retired yet but am definitely getting close. thanks for all your very informative articles which certainly make the whole process more understandable.

Survivor benefits with no spouse

Not Retired under CSRS
Treasury
Wed Jan 7, 2009 8:54 AM

What happens to your money contributed to your CSRS with no designated survivor benefitiary and you die before reaching retirement age.

Taxability of FERS Death Benefit

Senior Web Developer
RRB
Fri Jan 30, 2009 9:54 AM

Yes I was a pain at your seminar last year, but the truth is you conduct a great seminar! The FERS death beneift is not taxable if the survivor is not eligible for an FERS survivor annuity, and elects to take 36-equal monthly payments. For those who receive an annuity, the taxable portion for each of the first 36 months of payments is reduced by 1/36th of the employee FERS contributions towards their retirement. See page 19 of
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p721.pdf

TSP

Project Analyst
Treasury Dept.
Mon Jun 8, 2009 7:23 AM

What happens is I die & my beneficiary (wife) doesn't want to withdraw from the TSP yet (since it would be ata major loss in light of the market collapse the past year)?

What if she wants to wait until a time when she feels the market is more favorable and then begin collecting annuities? How can she set that up?

surviving Spouse Benefit Inquiry

Non-US Resident
none
Wed Aug 12, 2009 5:22 AM

I am a filipina married to a US Citizen federal employee. My husband and i agreed that he will stay here in the phil. when he retires. Unluckily my husband dies in his homeland (US) before he retires. He was survived by his brod w/o informing me that my husband died. Before my husband died he wrote me that he doesn't receive letters from me. I tried calling on the phone but never got a return call. Until one day when my sister happens to land in the US she visited him and wanted to know the reason why he is unreachable.To my sis surprise he was told by the neighbor that my husband has passed away several months ago and had been sick for a long time. When the brod of my husband opened the door for my sis she was not invited to get inside the house and she noticed that there are lots of letters inside the mailbox. My sis left & get a death certificate from the the San Diego County. I noticed from the death certificate that my husband was declared single. Can i file a survivor benefit?